Drug Abuse Effects

Drug Abuse Effects
Based on its effects, drugs are divided into:
1.

Stimulation

a.

Increasing activity in the central nervous system (the faster the blood pumping, heart rate and breathing increase, etc..)

b.

Accelerating the mental processes, make people aware, and excited.

c.

Example: Caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines and the like, cocaine, Ritalin, deksamfetamin, etc..


2.

Depressant

a.

Slowing activity in the central nervous system.

b.

Make people become more santi and less aware of surroundings.

c.

Example: Alcohol, Valium, Rohypnol, Serapax, Temazapan, codeine, Panadin, heroin, opium, morphine, etc..


3.

Hallucinogens

a.

Can change significantly and cause disruption of perception, state of mind, and the environment.

b.

Disruption it causes the user to see or hear something very different from the actual (or does not really exist).

c.

Example: Lysergic Acid Diethylamine (LSD), magic mushrooms, Meskalin seeds, peyote, etc..


4.

Entaktogen: including stimulants have been modified which also has hallucinogenic properties


5.

Cannabinoids: including a unique group that affects certain receptors in the brain.
Davis's Drug Guide for Nurses, with Resource Kit CD-ROM

Practical tips to be free from drugs

Practical tips to be free from drugs
1.

Never once - once tried DRUGS though only once. Do not be afraid or ashamed to deny the people / friends who offer DRUGS.
2.

Build communication between family members. Get used to establish communication between the family and take time, although a bit to hang out with family.
3.

Try to learn to solve problems. Never once - once wore DRUGS when you have a problem. TAKE DRUGS not completely solve the problem.
4.

Strengthen and deepen the religion and faith. This allows the faith is not shaken by seduction - seduction to use Drugs. It is highly recommended starting a family.
5.

Often follow / hear the campaign ANTI DRUG. This is done so that we understand the negative impacts caused if using Drugs.
6.

Expand knowledge of Drugs. This is one of the main a very strong fortress to resist wear Drugs. If you already know will be so many bad effects of the drugs would have thought to use it 2x.
7.

Campaigning / preventing Drugs. Participate and to spread the impact - negative impact caused if people take drugs in order to be understood so as not to use Drugs.

prevention of drug

Prevention and Treatment
Prevention
Another drug drugs again. In recent years, the case of circulation and the rampant drug abuse alone. Not only this case but a rise in the capital to the other cities in Indonesia. Not looking at the social status where he is, do not look at the background a good family or a mess, do not look at the areas where he came from. People who become victims of drug addiction more diverse and increased from year to year. Including you, groups of young people who became heir of the nation. If many of the younger generation now like drug addiction, it will begaimanakah subsequent fate of this nation?
For information about the drug that needs to be clarified to all people. This is so gullible we are not especially useful for the interests of a group of people.
Well, let guns easily brainwashed or convinced to do drugs, you should know some things about drugs such as below:
1.

Do not even think to try, even if only once

His name was young, the most common trait is curiosity. Actually, this trait can be positive if it provides knowledge for you. But the curiosity that would damage when you want to know the taste of drugs, although only once, one thing you need to remember that drugs are the drug-containing substance pbatan or content that can make you addicted. Once you try it, then you will be a lifelong addiction.

2.

Do not think that drugs is you savior god.

His name is alive, there must be love and grief. How lovely if the world is filled with an atmosphere of fun-fun continues. But it's not there, right? People will be easy to control himself when he was happy and cheerful. But it was not easy to do when people have to deal with difficult issues, complicated, making stress, or depression. It is based on many cases, one would easily fed drugs when he was in a state down. For that you must always be vigilant. Remember always that a drug will confuse your feelings, instead will add a lot persoalanmu. If any one drug user to feel a sense of joy and comfort, it is only temporary time. When the influence of drugs ran out, then the user will experience things that otherwise. Not surprisingly, the end user will find and collect the same drug.


Therefore, you need to improve and ketakwaanmu faith in God. Get used to complain to God about the feelings of sadness and grief you are feeling. Undoubtedly, he will always hear and help his people's complaints. By default, it also will fortify yourself from the urge to try drugs.

3.

Do not tell me that only some types of drugs are deadly, but some are very healthy.

Based on medical research, smoking can harm your body alone. From the results of research from the Ministry of Health of Western Australia said that the cigarettes you suction it contains approximately 4000 chemicals. Forty-two kinds of chemicals are, contain toxins that can damage your body and trigger kanker.Lain again with marijuana (kanabis), types of drugs can affect the nervous system and slowing activity in the brain can even trigger a severe mental disorder if you have descendants of the genetic risk.


If ecstasy is a type of drug is made from a collection of chemicals. The effect is similar to amphetamines and hallucinogens. If a person uses excessive at a time, the impact to be borne is death. While putaw or heroin is a substance derived from opium doll, flowers that grow in hot and dry climates. For medicine, this substance commonly used as pain relief (analgesia). But if you use without permission any doctor or mix it with other drugs, it is tantamount to endanger your own life! How not? With the use of high doses, there will be severe brain damage.

4.

Drug Use by inhaling glue fumes or other substances are cheap but deadly

The use of drugs by way of inhaling / inhalen, commonly called "sniffing glue" or "ngelem" is very dangerous! "Ngelem" can cause sudden death (sudden sniffing death syndrome), both for the experienced much less a new try. By inhaling substances such inhalan, then the brain, the liver and kidneys can be damaged penghirup.

5.

Selective in choosing friends or a close friend of the road

A good friend is a friend who was always there didekatmu, both in good times or worse. A good friend should also be able to give input, suggestions and constructive criticism. A good friend is one who can take achievement, both in lessons, sports or other extracurricular activities. But if your friend tried to persuade, coerce, especially for drugs blackmail, it was not my name! Can mix with anyone, as long as the alert if there is someone who has known directly asking you to feel the 'pleasure' drugs. Remember, it does not mean so kuper (less interaction) if you do not get along with people drug users.

danger

Kind / type of Narcotics Which frequently misused / Used - Cannabis, Opium, Cocaine, Morphine, Heroin, Dkk
    narcotics have many types and kinds are often misused by addicts. Narcotics such as opium include / opiates, morphine, heroin, cocaine, marijuana / kanabis / marijuana, codeine and synthetic opiates. Here are the types or kinds of narcotics are narkitoka-sense definitions with understanding.

1. Opiates / opium

Opiates or opium is a powder produced by the plant kangsung named Poppy / Papaver somniferum in which the powder is contained morphine illicit very good for relieving pain and codeine that serves as a drug antitusif.

2. Morphine

Alkoloida the Mofrin is the result of the extraction and isolation of opium with a specific chemical to pain relief or hipnoanalgetik for certain patients. Impact or effect of the use of morphine negative nature makes use of morphine is replaced with other drugs that have the same functionality but friendly to the wearer.

3. Heroin

Heroin is a descendant of morphine or opioda semisintatik with chemical processes that can lead to dependence / addiction that doubled compared with morphine. Heroin is used by the ignorant pecandunya by injecting heroin into muscle, skin / sub-cutaneous or veins.

4. Codeine

Codeine is a type of cough medicine that is used by doctors, but can cause dependence / addiction effects so that its circulation is restricted and closely monitored.

5. Synthetic opiates / Synthetic

Types of drugs derived from artificial opiates such as methadone, petidin and dektropropoksiven (distalgesic) which has a function as a painkiller. Methadone is useful to treat addiction to opium / opiates in the form of white powder. Synthetic opiates can give effects like heroin, but less addictive / addiction. But because it is difficult, artificially opiates are rarely circulated among non medical.

6. Cocaine / Cocaine hydrochloride

Cocaine is a white crystalline powder derived from the extraction and isolation of coca leaves (coca erythoroxylon) which can be a stimulus to the nerve connection with techniques taken by mixing it with drinks, such as cigarettes smoked, injected into a vein, inhaled from the nose with a small pipe, and various other methods.

Enjoyment use cocaine only felt for a moment, that is for 1 to 4 minutes as effervescent delight, plus confident, excited, add Tanaga and stamina, success, and others. After 20 minutes all the good feelings disappeared instantly transformed into a sense of fatigue / tired, mental depression and addiction to use it again, again and again until death.

Psychological or mental effects that can be spiritual ditimbukan of cocaine use constantly is:
- High Blood
- It's hard bobo / disturbed sleep
- His eyes grow dim
- Loss of appetite / thin
- A rapid heart rate
- Drugged moment, and so on

7. Ganja / Marijuana / Kanabis

Marijuana is a plant bushes / shrubs that grow wild in the forests where leaves, flowers, and seeds kanabis relaxants and functions to cope with mild poisoning (mild intoxication).

Sap substance marijuana / THC (delta-9 tetra hidrocannabinol) dry called hashish, and if disbursed to kanabasis oil. Oil is often used as a mixture of hand-rolled cigarettes or tobacco, which is called cimenk, pot, cimenx, joint, spleft, and so on.

Cannabis can cause a calming effect / relaxation. People who had used marijuana or marijuana have characteristics as follows:
- Drunk / drunk with red eyes.
- The body limp and tired.
- His eyes became huge.

For users of marijuana aka ganjo it does not matter though many adverse effects for the physical and mental, that is, among others, the following:
- Ability concentration decreases.
- Power reduced brain nerve capture.
- Blurred vision / dizzy.
- Supply of blood circulation to the heart decreases.

What is important for marijuana addiction is bad and good effects of artificial world like:
- Rasa happy.
- Believe in yourself / PD increased rapidly.
- Sensitive to sound

drug addicts recovery methods

Recovery efforts junkie
1. Recovery methods addicts.

    Recovery efforts addicts medically and psychologically in our country based on how much the Americans, namely the total recovery of patients with drug approaches, psychological rehabilitation, social, intellectual, spiritual, physical.

 2. Integrated counseling methods.

efforts to provide assistance to clients with drug addiction using a variety of counseling approaches, and empower the client to the social environment so that clients soon become a normal member of society, moral.

a. Individual counseling

b. Guidance group

c. Family counseling

d. Education and Training

e. Visits

f. Social Participation

Integrated counseling 3.Aplikasi

     a. Case studies

     b. Integrated counseling program

Drugs and Side Drugs and Side Effects Free Sex

Side effects of drug abuse:

1. Aspect Medical
-Physical Health;
Emergence of various disorders are complex diseases, among other things: the hepatitis C and E, infected with HIV / AIDS, the destruction of the central nervous system, heart, kidneys, lungs, and damage to other organs that interfere with health.

-Mental Health
Uncontrollable emotion, feeling suspicious, insecure, frightened, lost his mind, what the hell.

2. Social Aspects
-On a personal life;
irritable, moody, did not even hesitate to stop torturing myself umntuk pain and lazy.
-To the family
want to steal, do not be polite, and against the parents.
-Against the
the occurrence of free sex, disturbing public order, and many other criminal acts.

The cause of free sex behavior:

1. Due to the influence of drugs
2. Due to the influence of consuming a variety show with a scene "exciting"
3. Environmental factors, whether the family environment and social environment


As a result free sex behavior:

1. Outbreaks of diseases such as HIV / AIDS when frequent change of partners
2. Number of teenagers who are still early abortion
3. Increased mortality
4. Bleak future


Hazard prevention efforts and reduce the occurrence of drug-free sex:

-Preventive Efforts
Drug abuse prevention through family and community strategies that are required in this case is to be conducted simultaneously and holistically, which is the alignment abuse prevention and awareness of all concerned ranging from users, families, communities, and police officers.

-Curative Efforts

Curative efforts include Treatment and Rehabilitation

Until now have not found drug abuse prevention efforts are perfect and satisfying, both in treatment and rehabilitation.

The role of parents in drug eradication

Parents as part of the community very much to have an important role in supporting efforts to eradicate the threat to the young generation from the dangers of drugs. As a proactive step can be implemented through:

Environment-family:

1. Since the child in the womb, avoid taking drugs without a prescription.
2. Establish good communication relationship with the child
3. Provide information about the dangers of drugs since the early
4. Avoid children consume unhealthy foods
5. Consultation with the doctor if the symptoms found that the children abnormal
6. Treatment as early as possible if it is known with certainty that the child is the user

-The environment in which to live

1. Provide activities that are positive for children
2. Organize cooperation with neighborhood to conduct counseling about the dangers of drugs
3. Tell police suspected when there are environments where users live or pangedar

Drugs Affecting the Brain Work

One result of narcotics is affecting the brain works. Drug influenced the workings of the brain that serves as a central control body and affect the whole body functions. Since work on the brain, drugs change the mood a feeling, a way of thinking, consciousness and behavior of its users. That is why drugs called psychoactive substances.

According to Agent Daniel Lawrence, SKM, Lecturer Nursing Darma Insan Pontianak, there are several kinds of drug effects on brain works. There's inhibiting the brain works, called depresansia, thus decreasing consciousness and drowsiness occur. Examples of this type is that the community opioida clouds known as opium, morphine, heroin and petidin. Then tranquilizers or sleeping pills (sedativa and hipnotika) such as the pill BK, Lexo, Rohyp, MG and others, as well as alcohol.

But there are drugs that stimulate the brain, called stimulansia, which raised the fresh taste and passion, confidence increased, relations with others become familiar. But the cause could not sleep, anxiety, heart beat faster and blood pressure increase. Examples are amphetamines, ecstasy, shabu, cocaine, and nicotine contained in tobacco. There is also a drug that causes delusion, called halusinogenika. Examples of LSD. Marijuana cause various effects, such as changing the perception of time and space, and increased imagination, so that marijuana can be classified as halusinogenika.

The agent said, the brain cells have a variety of chemicals called neurotransmitters. These chemicals work on the connection of one nerve cell to other nerve cells (synapses). Some of the neurotransmitter that is similar to several types of drugs. All psychoactive substances (narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive substances) can change the behavior, feelings and thoughts affect a person through one or more neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitter most responsible for the occurrence of dependence is dopamine.

Part of the brain responsible for feelings of life is the limbus system. The hypothalamus is the part of the limbus, as the pleasure center. If the drug enters the body, by way of ingested, inhaled, or injected, the drugs change the order of biochemical neurotransmitters limbus system. Because there are drug intake from the outside, the body's production halted or interrupted, so he will always need drugs from outside.

"What happened to learning the dependency is a kind of brain cells in the pleasure center. If taking drugs, the brain responses of people read it. If you feel comfortable, remove the brain neurotransmitter dopamine, and will provide good impression. If you do drugs again, people feel good again as if his inner needs satisfied. The brain will record it as something to be sought as a priority for the fun. As a result, the brain makes the wrong program, as if someone was needed as a staple. Occurs addiction or dependence, "he said.

In dependence, one should always take drugs, if not, a substance withdrawal symptoms occur if use is stopped or reduced in number. The symptoms depend on type of drug used. Opioida withdrawal symptoms (heroin) is similar to the severe cold, ie runny nose, the tears, hairs standing body, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and insomnia.

Drugs also interfere with the function of organs, such as heart, lungs, liver and reproductive system, which can arise various diseases. Example: opioida cause constipation, menstrual disorders, and impotence. If you use needles at risk of contracting viral hepatitis B / C (inflammation of the liver disease). Also at risk of contracting HIV / AIDS which lowers immunity, so prone to infection, and can cause death. Marijuana causes loss of interest, disturbed memory, mental disorders, confusion, depression, and declining fertility. While cocaine may cause nasal septum bone thinning or holes, memory loss, mental disturbances, increased heart work and heart attacks.

Thus, feelings of pleasure, comfort, quiet or excitement that initially sought by drug users, very expensive to be paid by the bad effects. Like dependence, damage to various organs of the body, various diseases, broken relationships with family and friends, undermining even the financial bankruptcy, the destruction of the moral life, dropout, unemployment, and the destruction of the future itself.

Another result he was threatened by sexual dysfunction. In this case resulted in drug addiction that is difficult to overcome because of the withdrawal syndrome
known as "sakauw". These days more and more widespread abuse in the community, both young and old. Many reasons stated. From a lifestyle, persuaded other people to depend and then penjadi regulars, as an escape from problems, and recently popular notion of drugs can improve sexual function. This assumption was not proven, otherwise may damage sexual function and other body organs.

There are several drug groups; narcotics (opiates, opium), halusinogenik (hashish or marijuana), stimulants (ecstasy, shabu-shabu), depressants (sedatives). Each has its own effects on its users.

Opiates that produce heroin or putauw make users feel like flying, good or great happy (euphoria). Hashish or marijuana (halusinogenik group) resulted in the emergence of hallucinations, as users seem happy dream. 40 to 60% users reported side effects such as unpleasant vomiting, headaches, tremors, muscles may feel weak, confused, anxious, wanting to kill themselves and others. While the stimulant substances (ecstasy, shabu-shabu), a substance contained in it stimulates the central nervous system and cause physical and psychological stimulation. Ecstasy users high-spirited, always happy, want to move on, to not want to sleep and eat.

Drug abuse lead to physical and psychological disorders. All depends on what type of drugs used, how the use and duration of use. The disturbance that took place between other brain damage, liver disorders, kidney, stomach, lung / respiratory, cardiovascular, HIV / AIDS through needles used interchangeably, muscle paralysis, neurological disorders, pregnancy, hormonal disorders, and cancer .

While psychological disturbance is; attitude of apathy, euphoria, emotional instability, depression, suspicion is groundless, losing control of behavior to experience mental illness. Due to physical and psychic is less social contact with other people, harm others, eg, fights, traffic accidents.

Drugs, said the agent, also interfere with sexual function of reproduction. Heroin, although the cause euphoria, but a bad influence for sexual function. In the male could lower testosterone levels, decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction and ejaculation barriers. In women decreased sex drive, failure of orgasm, inhibition of menstruation, fertility disorders, smaller breasts and her discharge from the breast.

Meanwhile, in addition to causing hallucinations Marijuana is bad also for men sexual. The effect, can make the size of the testes or testicles shrinking. The decline in testosterone levels, male breast enlargement, decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction, disturbances in sperm. While the women bias resulting interference with the egg cell, the resistance became pregnant / delivery delays, decreased sexual drive.

Ecstasy alone his stimulant properties make users keep high-spirited, excited, wanted to move on. Although stimulating impact, but does not provoke a positive effect on sexual function. Ecstasy increases the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain, which then stimulates sexual behavior and may result in loss of ability to control sexual behavior. Users so brave to have sex without thinking about the risks that may occur.

While depressants or sedatives can also cause bad effect on sexual function. The use of barbiturates causing disruption of testosterone and estrogen metabolism
. In the men can reduce sexual drive and erectile dysfunction. In the female lead to menstrual disorders, decreased sex drive and difficulty reaching orgasm.